in this issue
wax on
WXPN DJ David Dye ’72 on campus this spring.
features
Looking at ethics as a base of knowledge for robots and other AIs that may (someday) act as members of human society.
by Dana Mackenzie ’79
Dominic Tierney, the Claude C. Smith ’14 Professor of Political Science, explains why leaders choose conflict.
by Tomas Weber
Roy ’70 and Linda Shanker hope their $42 million commitment to Swarthmore inspires others.
by Andy Hirsch
Rosemarie Ewing-James ’80 dedicated her career to improving the lives of children. Retirement hasn’t stopped her.
by Tomas Weber
features
A smash-hit anime series with a fresh spin on Greek mythology.
by Tomas Weber
A course on writer Jorge Luis Borges fosters conversation on the fundamental questions of humanity — among students pursuing a wide range of majors.
by Chris Quirk
When you’re flagging, you forget about everything else.
by Roy Greim ’14
On the cover: Labyrinths of Thought. p.42 Illustration by Carles Garcia O’Dowd
DIALOGUE
Helen Lom ’69, P’06
Lane Barron ’26
Kat Loveless ’00
common good
David Dye ’72
Petra Floyd ’12
Moe Htet Kyaw ’23
class notes
spoken word
Eugene M. Lang Visiting Professor for Issues of Social Change Theodore Gup.
Helen Lom ’69
lara lom
Artist Helen Lom ’69, P’06. (p. 4).
On the cover:

Labyrinths of Thought. p.42 Illustration by Carles Garcia O’Dowd

dialogue
Editor’s Column

World Building

by

kate
campbell
Editor

to look at world building, we start with exploring long-existing and just-emerging research into AI technology. Ethics has been the domain of philosophers, but for Benjamin Kuipers ’70, the rise of AI has forced computer scientists to confront such questions, too. Kuipers, Emeritus Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, has been involved in AI research for more than 50 years (p.22). Nicholas Rhinehart ’12, an assistant professor at the University of Toronto, leads the Learning, Embodied Autonomy, and Forecasting lab. “We want robots to combine learning to forecast the future with reward learning, so they can plan ahead, do what people actually want, and get better with experience,” says Rhinehart (p.26).

In “A Lasting Legacy” (p.30), we celebrate a couple’s generosity and investment in the future as we learn what inspired Roy ’70 and Linda Shanker to make a $42 million commitment to the College and how they hope to inspire others to support Swarthmore’s future.

Continuing the theme of world building, we talk with Rosemarie Ewing-James ’80 (p.34), whose career in the foster care system helped abused and neglected children find homes full of love and support. All the things they need to become solid citizens, she says.

Learning how feeling trapped often leads world leaders into war is the research subject of Dominic Tierney, the Claude C. Smith ’14 Professor of Political Science. As war edges closer, he says, leaders often think they have no control (p.28).

Storytellers can help us not only escape the weight of the world, but explore the history of conflict within it. “Those stories have always been in our blood,” says Charley Parlapanides ’99, who has a new Netflix hit based on Greek mythology (p.36). “But the challenge is making them feel fresh.”

World building also demands vigilance. “Investigative reporting is deeply patriotic,” says Ted Gup, veteran journalist and author. As Lang Visiting Professor for Issues of Social Change at Swarthmore, he’s teaching a timely new course on investigative reporting (p.84).

We hope these stories — and those of all the devoted researcher, artist, teacher, gourd constructing, DJing, mosquito hunting, chess playing, lichen loving alumni building better worlds in this issue — draw you closer to your own vibrant Swarthmore.

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swarthmore college bulletin

Vice President for Communications and Marketing
Andy Hirsch

Director of Content Strategy
Mark Anskis

Editor
Kate Campbell

Managing Editor
Ryan Dougherty

Editorial Specialist
Nia King

Class Notes Editor
Heidi Hormel

Designer
Phillip Stern ’84

Photographer
Laurence Kesterson

Administrative Coordinator
Lauren McAloon

Editor Emerita
Maralyn Orbison Gillespie ’49

swarthmore.edu/bulletin
Email: bulletin@swarthmore.edu
Telephone: 610-328-8533

We welcome letters on articles covered in the magazine. We reserve the right to edit letters for length, clarity, and style. Views expressed in this magazine do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors or the official views or policies of the College. Read the full letters policy at swarthmore.edu/bulletin.

Send letters and story ideas to
bulletin@swarthmore.edu

Send address changes to
records@swarthmore.edu

The Swarthmore College Bulletin (ISSN 0888-2126), of which this is volume CXXIII, number III, is published in fall, winter, and spring by Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave., Swarthmore, PA 19081-1390. Postage paid at Philadelphia, PA, and additional mailing offices. Permit No. 129. Postmaster: Send address changes to Alumni Records, 500 College Ave., Swarthmore, PA 19081-1390.

Printed with agri-based inks.
Please recycle after reading.

©2025 Swarthmore College.
Printed in USA.

dialogue

On Our Radar

DEVELOP A GOOD HABIT

Reading about the new Economics class “Great Issues in Public Policy” reminded me a lot of the “Current Issues in Economic Policy” course I took as a sophomore about 25 years ago with the late Professor Bernie Saffran, [the Franklin and Betty Barr Professor of Economics]. It was the first time I remember really looking critically at what is happening right now. And it was during that class I developed the habit of occasionally dropping by Professor Saffran’s office with the hope that he’d explain something that was going on in the world right then, a habit I kept up through graduation. From time to time, I wish I could do that now.

—FRANK MARTINEZ ’02, Milwaukee, Wis.

PROTESTING NEWS

In the Spring/Summer issue of the Bulletin, there was an article that was very similar to President Valerie Smith’s letter to alumni about the spring 2025 protests by Swarthmore Students for Justice in Palestine and the resulting arrests of nine people. While I appreciate that this even appeared in the Bulletin, it seemed to lack background information. Such background information can be found in the Phoenix, which published a series of articles about the protests and the College’s response. Hats off to the Phoenix for their coverage. To the Bulletin: Can you do as well as the student journalists at Swarthmore to explain to alumni what has happened on campus? If not, then why publish a seven-paragraph article that only scratches the surface? I encourage the Bulletin to explore this issue in more depth.

—JESSICA HOWINGTON ’98, Louisville, Ky.

Rainbow-colored Adirondack chairs arranged in a semi-circle.
A BRIGHT GIFT: The next time you are on a walk through campus, stop at Bond/Worth courtyard. The new rainbow Adirondack chairs gifted by Bill ’70 and Monica Carsky Kennedy ’71 are waiting for you.
Black and white head shot of Helen Tomlinson Gibson ’41
halcyon
Helen Tomlinson Gibson ’41 researched tuberculosis and UV light. Read more on p. 83

TB PREVENTION

I thought Elizabeth Campbell ’92 “Fighting a Forgotten Killer” [Spring/Summer 2025] might appreciate knowing that a Swarthmore alumna researched TB prevention back in 1944. My mom, Helen Tomlinson Gibson ’41, worked with Dr. Max Lurie at the U. of Pa. to prove that UV light inhibited transmission of TB.

—BARBARA GIBSON ’71, Edgecomb, Maine

An Open Book

In the Spring/Summer Bulletin, Ginny Steele ’58 complains that the binding of the Bulletin is too thick, and it’s hard to keep it open. I always read at meals unless obliged to socialize. My friend made me a clever tabletop book stand with grooves in the front and a clear acrylic holder that fits into the grooves. The holder holds the book or magazine up and you can still read through it. He gives you the book stand with a chip clip (of the type that holds a bag of tortilla chips shut) about five inches wide that you can use at the top of your book or magazine to hold the pages open. I don’t know what’s happening with the book stand Ms. Steele uses, but a clip at the top would probably hold her copy of the Bulletin open as she eats.

—VAUGHN POLANKSY HARRISON ’72, El Granada, Calif.

THIS UNGAINLY THING?

Ginny Steel’s letter in the Spring+Summer 2025 Bulletin criticizing the magazine’s binding really resonated with me. The Bulletin’s format is terrible! For years I have grudgingly made time and space to open this monstrosity to the Class Notes pages, and then tossed the rest of it. Regardless of the quality of the contents, it’s just too much of a hassle to wrangle this ungainly thing into submission. It makes the College stand out in my mind, and not in a good way: self-centered and slightly patronizing. Not something I’d use as a selling point to a prospective student.

—KENNETH I BOWMAN ’72, Altadena, Calif.

IN A FAR GRAVER TIME

I’m so ancient I can recall when Swarthmore had a mental and moral spine … campus protests against apartheid well before Mandela went to prison. Then later protests against the Vietnam War and racial injustice in schooling and voting. Now? In a far graver time threatened by an obscene wealth gap and an Anschluss of fascism abroad and at home — and even more dire, a sixth extinction due to greenhouse gases, what do alums (and no doubt students) get? Cozy trivia, pablum, and personalities. Whatever crippled Swarthmore’s soul?

—DEKE HUYLER ’58, Los Ojos, N.M.

PROTEST COVERAGE

I was disappointed and frustrated by the one-sided item “A Spring Protest & Concern for Campus Safety.” The brief and unsigned piece, which quotes President Smith but no students, faculty, or alumni, resembles a press release from the President’s office rather than journalism. Given the intense controversy, national media coverage, and alumni concern about student protests against genocide in Gaza, such a perfunctory piece is irresponsible and suggests an additional effort to silence student protesters. Parroting College administrators, the article justifies the arrests by stating there were “no signs that protesters were willing to engage in conversation that would bring the encampment to an end.” However, student journalists Ella Walker and Daniel Perrin wrote in The Phoenix (5/7/25): “Protesters at the encampment…consistently indicated…that they had not received any communication from the college outside of letters notifying them of interim suspensions. At time of publication, the college has yet to provide documentation of its attempts to contact protesters to The Phoenix.” I am horrified by the crackdown on free speech at an institution with a proud history of social justice. As a Philadelphia teacher, I can no longer encourage first-gen or undocumented students to apply to an institution that invites police officers to break up campus protests and suspends first-generation, low-income students for participating. I call on Swarthmore to drop all charges against student protesters, and I call on the Bulletin to provide responsible coverage of student protests.

—ALEX VOLIN AVELIN ’96, Philadelphia

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025
dialogue
COMMUNITY VOICES

let’s tango

From refugee, to lawyer, and finally to artist
by Helen Lom ’69, P’06
It has been a convoluted personal journey from the beginning to the now. That is why the selection of one of my recent artworks by the world-renowned Royal Academy of Arts in London for this year’s Summer Exhibition has been both an exciting surprise and a meaningful validation of one of my long-standing passions.

As a child, my family and I were refugees twice, from Czechoslovakia and later from Cuba. I became a U.S. citizen during my years at Swarthmore.

A white line drawing of a dog on a black background.
courtesy of lara lom
“Tango ­— Lost at Midnight” is an ink on paper drawing by Helen Lom ’69, P’06.
At the time, one could not major or even earn credits in the fine arts. And for a child of refugee parents, becoming an “artist” was not considered a “real” profession.
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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025
dialogue
Lane Baron ’26 smiles at the camera from the deck of a boat, wearing a helmet and floatation vest.
courtesy of lane barron ’26
“This experience has solidified my interest in specializing in marine science,” says Lane Barron ’26, whose research was supported by Swarthmore’s Academic Division Funding through the Enders Research Memorial Award. “It has deepened my love of research and the scientific process.”

studentwise: Charting New Waters

by Ryan Dougherty
for five days this summer, Lane Barron ’26 awoke to the gentle rocking of the R/V Rachel Carson, the morning light spilling over snow-capped peaks, and the chatter of scientists ready to lower nets into the chilly waters of Puget Sound.

“I stepped onto the boat knowing very little about the collection techniques and procedures and had to jump right in,” Barron recalls. “It was incredible to watch the team work together to collect all of the samples. I was quickly reminded how fun science is, especially when you get to learn and work with such a great group of people.”

A biology major with minors in psychology and environmental studies, Barron spent the summer in the University of Washington’s Oceanography Department, working in the lab of Karen Chan, former assistant professor of biology at Swarthmore. Their research focused on the spatial and temporal distribution of crab larvae — zoea and megalops — in the Sound, an essential link in the marine food web.

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025
dialogue

Submit your publication for consideration: books@swarthmore.edu

HOT TYPE: New releases by Swarthmoreans

Bruce Oakley ’58
Life on Earth: Scientific and Religious Views
Trafford Publishing
Life on Earth book cover
Life on Earth: Scientific and Religious Views lays out the historical search for God and the DNA code of life. The chemicals of life are best understood by examining cells because all creatures are composed of one or more cells. The genes in each cell are long stretches of DNA used to link amino acids together into proteins. RNA may adjust the activity of each gene and may have even been responsible for the emergence of life.
Rebecca Sharpless ’90
Shackled: 92 Refugees Imprisoned on ICE Air
University of California Press
Shackled book cover
In December 2017, U.S. immigration authorities shackled and abused 92 African refugees for two days while attempting to deport them by plane to Somalia. When national media broke the story, government officials lied about what happened. Shackled tells the story of this harrowing failed deportation, the resulting class-action litigation, and two men’s search for safety in the U.S. over the course of three years.
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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025
dialogue
navigation

Language as a Gateway

Exploring art, history, and culture
by Nia King
“I grew up in New York City and thought I knew about the world,” says Kat Loveless ’00, a child of Brazilian and Puerto Rican parents. “I did not. At Swarthmore, I met people from Latin America, and they had a very different experience than New York City Latinos did.”

Loveless grew up speaking English and Portuguese at home, but “was Spanish-shy,” she says. “I didn’t really use it unless I was with my grandmother, because she didn’t speak a word of English.”

Head shot of Kat Loveless ’00
Courtesy of Carnegie Learning
“I’m so happy that Swarthmore exposed me to all kinds of people because it made me a better teacher,” says Kat Loveless ’00.
kat loveless ’00
Language & Literacy Consultant
She fell in love with the language during her Swarthmore study-abroad year in Spain.

“I got to study Spanish literature and poetry, and we did an entire class on magical realism,” says Loveless.

She became enamored of the writing of Gabriel García Márquez, Federico García Lorca, and Ernesto “Che” Guevara.

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025

sharing success and stories of swarthmore

common good

Two students in red shirts, framed by a stone archway, move a large compost bin
laurence kesterson
Framed by the Wharton stairway tunnel, members of the Class of 2029 arrived on campus on Aug. 26.
Moving In

Getting Oriented

the class of 2029 arrived on Tuesday, Aug. 26. The 427 first-year students were selected from one of the most competitive applicant pools in the College’s history. “Reflecting on the many challenges we have faced in higher education over the last year, I think this is an important moment to welcome the Class of 2029 with joy and pride,” says Jim Bock ’90, vice president and dean of Admissions. Orientation activities included a Black Cultural Center (BCC) luncheon, icebreakers, a welcome event in Lang Performing Arts Center (LPAC), the Academic Advising Fair, and the Scott Arboretum & Gardens Plant Giveaway.
Students attended the First Community Gathering held in the Scott Outdoor Amphitheater. And the Teaching and Learning Commons (TLC) hosted a BBQ for first-gen and low income (FLI) students as part of its FLI Peer-Orientation Program (FLI-POP) pre-orientation.

—RYAN DOUGHERTY

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025
talk on

Spinning Wax

A lifetime of loving music leads to the Philadelphia Music Alliance Walk of Fame.
by Ellen Ryan
As a Philadelphia native, David Dye ’72 had a head start at a spot on the Philadelphia Music Alliance Walk of Fame. Already spinning wax as a freshman at WSRN-FM— the Parrish Hall outlet that then barely reached the dorms — he applied to the influential rock station WMMR 93.3 FM on a dare from roommate Stephen Holt ’72. Six months later, he was working there on weekends.
Head shot of David Dye ’72 in front of shelves of CDs.
laurence kesterson
“I am sort of Mr. Friday Night,” says DJ David Dye ’72.
david dye ’72
Disc Jockey
The Philadelphia Inquirer later described him as a “Swarthmore College upstart.” He achieved some measure of fame around campus: In a story Dye’s told a few times, the History Department chair once called him over to ask, “David, which Creedence Clearwater album should I buy?”

After graduation, the job became full time — and fame soon extended beyond Magill Walk. From the Inquirer: “His impact at that stage of his career can be measured in part by noting that in the ‘A Deejay Saved My Life’ chapter of Bruce Springsteen’s Born to Run memoir, the Boss is referring to Dye.” The DJ had heard the then-unknown Springsteen at a club, then played “Greetings from Asbury Park” on air.

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025
Blue and white lamps made from gourds by Petra Floyd ’12
Petra Floyd growing gourds in a garden ’12
courtesy of petra floyd ’12
“My goal is connecting to the cultural practices that are my inheritance,” says Petra Floyd ’12.
petra floyd ’12
Artist
taking shape

Seeds and Sounds

She’s growing her art practice.
by Nia King
Petra Floyd ’12’s family left Liberia in 1990 to escape the country’s first civil war. But they chose Philadelphia for one specific reason: a church.

“My father met the lead pastor in Liberia, and when my family immigrated to the U.S., my dad was like, ‘I got to go to Philadelphia, because that’s where this church is.’ ”

The congregation was a mix of Black Americans and African immigrants due to the lead pastor’s Christian missions in Africa, which he used as a recruiting tool.

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025
it all adds up

A Newly Minted Math Teacher

He leans on project-based learning.
by Heather Rigney Shumaker ’91
moe htet kyaw ’23
Math Teacher
Moe Htet Kyaw ’23 delights in using Cuban salsa moves, poetry, and ultrasound machines to teach high school students math.

“The constant refrain I heard from kids was: ‘I don’t know where I’m going to use this,’” says Kyaw. “I always ask ‘So what?’”

For a unit on congruence and transformation, his students compared Los Angeles-style salsa to the Cuban version.

Moe Htet Kyaw ’23 outside enjoying a sunset
courtesy OF moe htet kyawa ’23
“Projects offer an easy access point for kids who struggle with math,” says Moe Htet Kyaw ’23.
“For transformation, you take a square or triangle and scale or rotate them,” he says. “That’s abstract. Transformation is motion. Sports and dance come to mind. There’s lots more rotational movement in Los Angeles salsa; Cuban salsa has more linear movement.”
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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025

A Focus
on Trust

Benjamin Kuipers ’70 explores ethics for robots and other AIs that could potentially be members of human society.
by Dana Mackenzie ’79
T
hree years ago, ChatGPT thrust machine learning into the public consciousness as never before, outside of science fiction. Computer scientists and members of Congress alike began to ask how we can ensure that the new technology doesn’t harm us. How can we imbue a robot with a sense of ethics, and how can we be sure that its sense of right and wrong will align with ours?

Benjamin Kuipers ’70 is exceptionally well qualified to address such questions. Emeritus Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, he has been involved in AI research for more than 50 years, and has lived through numerous AI booms and busts. Questions of ethics have never been too far from his mind since his time at Swarthmore.

Weston Wei
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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025

What
Drives
War?

At Swarthmore, Dominic Tierney, the Claude C. Smith ’14 Professor of Political Science, explores how the most powerful political leaders convince themselves that they have no way around conflict.
by Tomas Weber
Laurence kesterson
At Swarthmore, Dominic Tierney, the Claude C. Smith ’14 Professor of Political Science, explores how the most powerful political leaders convince themselves that they have no way around conflict.
by Tomas Weber
W

aging war, it might seem, is the strongman’s pastime. From Napoleon’s attempt to conquer Europe to Hitler’s blitzkrieg and Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, we often think military conflict is triggered by leaders drunk on power.

But political scientist Dominic Tierney thinks we’ve got it backwards.

Oftentimes, the true driver of war, Tierney says, is not so much overconfidence as resignation, as leaders feel that events are slipping out of their control. The decision to wage war is often taken by fatalistic leaders who believe they have no alternative but to fight.

“We tend to think of leaders as being ‘the great men of history,’ bending it to their will,” says Tierney, the Claude C. Smith ’14 Professor of Political Science at Swarthmore. But as war edges closer, this is not how leaders themselves may see it. They feel trapped.

“In their minds, they often think they have no control,” he says. “The war is not their choice — even if they are the ones sending an army across the border.”

History is filled with examples. In 1914, Germany believed war was inevitable and blamed Russia, even as German troops marched on Belgium and France. In the lead-up to Pearl Harbor in 1941, Japanese leaders knew that defeating the United States was a long shot, but thought they could not avoid conflict.

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025

Laurence Kesterson

Roy Shanker ’70 and his wife, Linda, in their California home in September.

Laurence Kesterson
Roy Shanker ’70 and his wife, Linda, in their California home in September.

A Lasting Legacy

A Lasting Legacy
Roy ’70 and Linda Shanker hope their $42 million commitment to Swarthmore inspires others.
by Andy Hirsch
A smile beamed from the face of Roy Shanker ’70 as he and his wife, Linda, sat down at a desk in their California home earlier this month. With garnet pens in hand, they signed the paperwork in front of them, finalizing a $12 million pledge to Swarthmore College, bringing their total commitment to $42 million.

“Supporting Swarthmore in this way is exciting,” Shanker says. “It’s a really satisfying, rewarding feeling to know that you’re creating a legacy that will benefit Swarthmore faculty and students far into the future.”

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025

Fostering
Family Success

Fostering
Family Success

Rosemarie Ewing-James ’80 dedicated her career to improving the lives of children. Retirement hasn’t stopped her.
by Tomas Weber

When Rosemarie Ewing-James ’80 appears on a video call for our interview, she is sitting in a nondescript office overlooking a busy highway — a surprising backdrop given that she retired last year.

“Oh, I still work here two days a week,” says Ewing-James, speaking from the grounds of Forestdale, a child welfare agency in New York City where, until 2024, she was an associate executive director. “I still help out.”

Rosemarie Ewing-James stands outside in sunglasses and a blue top.

Laurence Kesterson

“Several individuals welcomed me into their midst and created an inclusive environment for me at Swarthmore,” says Rosemarie Ewing-James ’80. “Among them were, Wilma Lewis ’78, Linda Randall ’78, Freeman Palmer ’79, my roommate Mary Plough ’80 (and her family), and Jacqueline Brokaw ’80.”

For more than four decades, Ewing-James has been improving the lives of children and their families with a tireless energy that her retirement has failed to quell. Overseeing Forestdale’s foster care and adoption programs, Ewing-James helped ensure abused and neglected children found foster homes full of love and attention, care, and support.

“All the things they need to become solid citizens,” she says.

When Ewing-James joined Forestdale in 1996, only one or two of the agency’s foster children would go on to college each year. Nationwide, only 3-4% of fostered children get a four-year college degree.

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025

The
Storytellers

play button
A smash-hit anime series with a fresh spin on ancient Greek mythology.
by Tomas Weber
A constellation of stars reveals a figure, holding a lightning bolt and poised to throw it.
Courtesy of Asia Minor Pictures
“I thought I would go into business or Wall Street,” says Charley Parlapanides ’99, co-writer of Netflix’s Blood of Zeus. “But I always loved movies.”

The Storytellers

play button
A smash-hit anime series with a fresh spin on ancient Greek mythology.
by Tomas Weber
Courtesy of Asia Minor Pictures
“I thought I would go into business or Wall Street,” says Charley Parlapanides ’99, co-writer of Netflix’s Blood of Zeus. “But I always loved movies.”
letter I dropcap
n Greek, his family name means “sons of storytellers.” But as a kid growing up at the Jersey shore, Charley Parlapanides ’99 figured it was safer to leave the storytelling to someone else.

“Our family was the classic immigrant cliché. My parents worked hard to get us all educated, and I always felt I should do something practical that can make money. I thought I would go into business or Wall Street,” says Parlapanides. “But I always loved movies.”

Today, Parlapanides is the co-writer of Netflix’s Blood of Zeus, the smash-hit anime series with a fresh spin on ancient Greek mythology, now in its third season. But it took a while for Parlapanides to embrace his destiny as a storyteller.

At Swarthmore, he majored in economics. By his senior year, though, the pull of the movie business had become hard to resist. His parents, it turned out, were supportive. “They said, ‘Listen, you have one life. Go chase your dreams.’”

After graduation, Parlapanides moved back home and took up his old high school job at a fish market. His friends from college, he says, were interviewing at Goldman Sachs — but he was gutting cod. He used the money to pay for the bus ride to New York City, where he had secured an unpaid internship with a producer.

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025

Labyrinths of Thought: Humanities in a Liberal Arts Classroom

An M.C. Escher-like illustration of a library with barred windows, a minotaur, a globe, book shelves, giant chess pieces, study groups, scrolls, an hourglass, plants, stairways and figures in red and black.
CARLES GARCIA O’DOWD

Labyrinths of Thought:

Humanities in a Liberal Arts Classroom

A course on writer Jorge Luis Borges fosters conversation on the fundamental questions of humanity — among students pursuing a wide range of majors.
by Chris Quirk
T

he sciences and the humanities have not enjoyed the merriest of relationships in the modern era, but it didn’t used to be that way. Aristotle’s lectures on poetics and the natural sciences defined thought on the disciplines for centuries. As recently as a couple hundred years ago, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was emboldened to write on optics and color theory. Soon after that point, though, the accumulation of knowledge in the sciences made it a prohibitive endeavor for part-timers. In the other direction, the ambiguity that is often part and parcel of literature and the arts can be irksome for those studying hard sciences.

Enter Jorge Luis Borges. The Argentinian (1899-1986) was one of the most enigmatic writers of the 20th century. His stories — brief, compressed masterpieces of imagination and wonder — are full of riddles and paradoxes.

Borges is the ideal fiction writer to inspire fruitful conversations across disciplines, says Luciano Martínez, professor of Spanish, who recently concluded a three-year term as chair of the Arts and Humanities Division, and is a Fulbright U.S. Scholar in Taiwan for the 2025–26 academic year.

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life in the fast lane

“When you’re flagging, you forget about everything else.”
by Roy Greim ’14
Laurence kesterson
Peter B. Meyer ’65 (not driving the car) has been involved in the world of racing for nearly 50 years, traveling across the country and abroad as a flagger since 1979. Flaggers play an essential role in keeping drivers safe during races by monitoring the track for possible disruptions and communicating via flags.

life in the fast lane

“When you’re flagging, you forget about everything else.”
by Roy Greim ’14
P

eter B. Meyer ’65 does not seem like the type of person who would be drawn to working the corner at a motorsports track: He grew up in Manhattan in a family that knew next to nothing about cars and has spent much of his career studying the economics of environmental protection.

But Meyer has been involved in the world of racing for nearly 50 years, traveling across the country and abroad, and it all began on a snowy day in Summit Point, W. Va., in 1979.

“I was teaching at Penn State at the time and our neighbors across the street, who were really into racing and flagging, recruited my wife, initially,” he says. “I was pressed into service and ended up at a racetrack in 20- degree weather with 20-mile-an-hour winds blowing snow. I’ve been going back ever since.”

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class notes
A treasury of alumni-related items

class notes

Alumni Programs

SwatTalk

Wednesday, Nov. 12
All alumni are invited to join this monthly online series sponsored by the Swarthmore Alumni Council. November’s speaker is Marcela Escobari ’96, Brookings Institution Senior Fellow in the Global Economy and Development program.
swarthmore.edu/AlumniEvents

YAAP Webinar: Networking and Mentoring via SwatLink

Thursday, Nov. 13
This online program will feature members of Swarthmore’s Young Alumni Ambassadors Program sharing insights into how to use SwatLink to find and maintain connections while helping the next generation of Swatties thrive professionally.
swarthmore.edu/AlumniEvents

Philadelphia Connection Event: Keen Collection of Outsider Art

Saturday, Nov. 15
Join Philadelphia-area alumni and friends for a tour of this private collection housed at the historic Bethany Mission in the Spring Garden neighborhood.

Ray Thomas ’75 wearing his 50th Reunion hat.
Bob Williams
“The class meals provided an excellent opportunity to sit and spend quality time catching up with my classmates,” Ray Thomas ’75 said of Alumni Weekend. Ray and his wife Deloris founded Joseph Business School, which they run together.

Your support makes a Swarthmore education extraordinary and accessible.

Make your gift now: gift.swarthmore.edu
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Your support makes a Swarthmore education extraordinary and accessible.

Make your gift now: gift.swarthmore.edu
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in memoriam
Cluster of deep red garden roses
Laurence Kesterson

their light lives on

our friends will never be forgotten
  • Judith “Kara” K. Mock

    Kara died Jan. 31, 2024.

    She attended the College as a graduate student and lived in Virginia.

  • Joseph “Joe” H. Battin ’50

    Joe, an engineer who lived in Iran at the end of the shah’s reign, died June 1, 2025.

    He earned a bachelor’s in engineering at the College and later served as a class officer and on the Reunion Committee. Married to the late Mary Teale Battin ’50, Joe worked in the engineering and construction industry with Bechtel Corp., retiring as senior vice president. The couple had two children, and in 1978, were living in Iran when the shah’s government fell. They eventually moved back to San Francisco before moving to Crosslands in Kennett Square, Pa., where Mary died in 2017.

  • Ruth Hall Carrick ’51

    Ruth, a business major who worked around the world, died April 7, 2025.

    She attended the College, where she was a member of the synchronized swim team, and earned a bachelor’s in business administration from Rollins College, married Bob ’53, and spent 40 years in petroleum-related employment in Colombia, Venezuela, Iraq, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, where she was a supply chain manager before they retired to Malaga, Spain. Upon Bob’s death in 2004, Ruth moved to Asheville, N.C., reuniting with daughter Kathleen and engaging in knitting, reading, and doing jigsaw puzzles and word games.

  • Headshot of Cynthia “Kirk” Kirkpatrick Kingsley ’48

    Cynthia “Kirk” Kirkpatrick Kingsley ’48

    Kirk, a historian, puzzler, and gardener, died May 20, 2025.

    She earned a bachelor’s in history with Honors at the College and a master’s in history at Columbia University. Beyond her professional achievements, Kirk embraced the role of mother, found joy at the beach, was an avid reader, attended the opera, was a master of The New York Times crossword puzzles, cultivated a beautiful garden, and spent summers on Martha’s Vineyard.

  • Headshot of Jean Matter Mandler ’51

    Jean Matter Mandler ’51

    Jean, an emerita professor of cognitive science, died March 14, 2025.

    She earned a bachelor’s in philosophy with Highest Honors at the College, was Phi Beta Kappa, and received a Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard University. She was a professor at the University of California–San Diego and later was a founding member of its Department of Cognitive Science, retiring in 2000. She wrote the award-winning Foundations of Mind: The Origins of Conceptual Thought; received the American Psychological Association’s Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award; and was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the Society of Experimental Psychologists.

  • Kenneth “Ken” R. Kurtz ’51

    Ken, a hall-of-fame journalist, died April 7, 2025.

    He earned his bachelor’s in political science at the College and worked in television news in various states, before moving to Lexington, Ky., in 1975, where he was news director and vice president of news for WKYT until his retirement. Ken was inducted into the Kentucky Journalism Hall of Fame and served in journalism organizations, including as state chair for the Society of Professional Journalists Project Sunshine, which focused on freedom of information issues, and as president of the Associated Press Broadcasters of Kentucky, among others.

  • Daniel “Dan” M. Singer ’51

    Dan, past member of the Board of Managers, died April 15, 2025.

    He earned a bachelor’s in political science with Honors at the College where he was an RA, Senior Class President, and a member of the varsity tennis team, College Orchestra, Hamburg Show, Phoenix, and Book and Key Society. Dan, who earned a law degree at Yale University, was counsel at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson and was married to the late Maxine Frank Singer ’52 with whom he had four children. As an alumnus, he was a member of the Board of Managers and Reunion Committee, among other volunteer positions.

  • Anne “Nancy” Newbegin Feldman ’53

    Nancy, a lifelong horsewoman and dressage judge, died April 5, 2025.

    She earned her bachelor’s in English literature at the College, where she met husband E. Paul Feldman ’53; received a master’s of social work at Simmons College; and was part of the family business, Bagel Day, until the couple retired in 2017. When the family moved to Maryland, Nancy pursued her passion for horses and horse training; volunteered on the Giles-Johnson Defense Committee; mentored young equestrians; was a leader in the Redland Hunt Pony Club; served as a dressage judge; and published Collective Marks.

  • Edith Riggs Barakat ’54

    Edith, an artist, archivist, and genealogist, died Feb. 18, 2025.

    She attended the College where she met and later married the late Farouk Barakat ’55; the couple had two children; and in 2005, the couple chose to live full time in Minocqua, Wisc. Edith was a creative artist in knitting, jewelry and basket making, and quilting, and was represented by the Goode Gallery in Woodruff, Wisc. She was also the genealogist and archivist for her extended family, including stories of her father, an agricultural missionary in China, and was recognized during ceremonies at the Memorial Hall of
    the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre.

  • Roger D. Freeman ’54

    Roger, a leading Tourette’s syndrome expert, died March 13, 2025.

    He earned a bachelor’s in German at the College as well as an M.D. at Johns Hopkins University. In 1969, he accepted a position at the University of British Columbia serving, over time, as its clinical professor emeritus in the Department of Psychiatry. He was also the former clinical head of the neuropsychiatry clinic at Children’s Hospital. Roger was a member and former chair of the Professional Advisory Board of the Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada, and created a database to record the signs and symptoms of more than 7,500 individuals diagnosed with Tourette’s.

  • Jay G. Ochroch ’54

    Jay, a bankruptcy attorney, died April 17, 2025.

    He earned a bachelor’s in economics at the College, where he was Phi Beta Kappa; a member of lacrosse, football, and wrestling teams; and received an All-American honorable mention. He earned an LL.B. at the University of Pennsylvania and worked for Fox Rothschild for over 60 years, leading its creditor’s rights group. Jay was on the Cheltenham Township Zoning Board, served as an election official, and was given the Philadelphia Bar Association’s service award for his pro bono work for Philadelphia’s Consumer Bankruptcy Assistance Project.

50
Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025

looking back

Age-yellowed cover of Experimental Epidemiology of Tuberculosis by Max B. Lurie with the collaboration of Helen Tomlinson and Samuel Abramson
Lurie, Max B., MD, Tomlinson, Helen, Abramson, Samuel. The Prevention of Natural Air-borne Contagion of Tuberculosis in Rabbits by Ultraviolet Irradiation, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, June 1, 1944, Vol. 79, No. 6, pp 559-572
Black and white head shot of Helen Tomlinson Gibson ’41
The research paper co-authored by Helen Tomlinson Gibson ’41, who explored how to control tuberculosis using UV light at the University of Pennsylvania. Growing up in Swarthmore, she lived at home during her college years. She often talked about the long walk through town, her daughters say, followed by the hike up McCabe walkway (apparently uphill both ways!) while balancing books and athletic equipment.
Scientists have been trying to control tuberculosis since at least the 18th century. Helen Tomlinson Gibson ’41, was one of those scientists in the modern era. She worked with Max Lurie at the Henry Phipps Institute at the University of Pennsylvania in the early 1940s. Together they showed that ultraviolet (UV) light, a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays, could decrease the spread of tuberculosis from infected rabbits to susceptible rabbits. UV light is still used in hospitals to disinfect surfaces and decrease transmission of airborne bacterial diseases.

Tomlinson Gibson was a sports star at the College at a time when few female students had that distinction. She served as captain of the Garnet field hockey, women’s tennis, and women’s basketball teams, excelling in each sport.

Her marquee sport was field hockey; she was a second team All-American in 1940, an All Mid-Atlantic Region performer in 1939 and 1940, and a member of the All-Philadelphia Team in 1939. Following graduation, she played for the U.S. national field hockey team for several years. On the tennis court, Tomlinson was a two-time captain and finished unbeaten during the 1941 season. On the basketball court, she was a two-time captain and the squad’s leading scorer during her junior and senior seasons. Two of her four daughters, Barbara Gibson ’71 and Jeanne Gibson ’78, graduated from Swarthmore with Biology degrees and as varsity athletes.

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025
spoken word
Ted Gup sits at his desk in low light
laurence kesterson
“Investigative reporting is deeply patriotic,” says Gup. “It reflects a belief that a country can reform itself, that it can be better. It’s about rigid self-assessment, not denial — the opposite of attempts to rewrite or sanitize history.”

democratic ideals

Investigative journalist and author Ted Gup champions free press amid threat to democratic institutions.
by Ryan Dougherty
Ted Gup, a veteran investigative journalist and author, serves as Lang Visiting Professor for Issues of Social Change at Swarthmore. He’s teaching a timely new course on investigative reporting. A former member of Bob Woodward’s team at The Washington Post, Gup has also written for Time, and The New York Times tackling themes of secrecy, democracy, and civil liberties. He is the author of three acclaimed nonfiction books and is at work on his fourth, about the Jewish ghetto of Rome during World War II.

What appealed to you about this opportunity?

When I was in high school in Ohio, Swarthmore was actually my first-choice college. I flew in for an interview, and when the interviewer looked over my file, he suggested I was wasting my time. I don’t take rejection well, and half a century later I finally found a way to get in. But more seriously, Swarthmore represents something special. I’ve never felt more privileged than being here. The College has a kind of intellectual integrity and humility that sets it apart. Its students are gifted, but they’re also willing to listen, to wrestle with ideas, to grow. To me, that’s at the core of the institution.

What does your investigative journalism course entail?

I’ve taught investigative reporting before, but this course is different. America itself is in a different situation, so this is not a generic investigative journalism class. We’ll be focusing on civil liberties under attack and the threats to democratic institutions. It’s a course designed to be responsive to the times in which we live. That means students will be grappling with very real, fraught issues. Investigative reporting is the hardest form of journalism, in my opinion. That’s also why I’ve brought in Vernon Loeb, a journalist of enormous experience and talent, to help mentor the students. We work in teams to support one another when the going gets tough.

How do you view journalism at this moment in American history?

At 74, I’ve lived through a few cycles and periods. But this period is truly different. We are in uncharted waters.

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Swarthmore College Bulletin/Fall 2025
yellow arrow pointing down

Science in the Summer

This summer’s Chester Children’s Chorus programming culminated with the Liz Vallen Science for Kids Poster Session. Jayden Berry gets some guidance from Catherine King ’27 (far right) and Director of Curriculum and Arts Integration at the Chester Charter Scholars Mindy Nguyen.

A young student in a lab coat pours liquid into a beaker from a pipette.

Our Common Purpose

Behind every Swarthmore student’s bold idea, every research breakthrough, every act of service — is someone who believes in the power of a liberal arts education.
Be that someone for today’s students.