looking back

W.H. Auden's Underwood typewriter
LAURENCE KESTERSON
The W.H. Auden H’64 Collection in McCabe Library’s Rare Book Room contains unique treasures, the poet’s Underwood typewriter among them.
The poet W.H. Auden H’64 taught at Swarthmore from 1942 through 1945, but his relationship with the College endured until his death in 1973. By the time he arrived at the College, Wystan Hugh Auden had earned a reputation as one of the foremost British poets of his era.

The poet’s presence — in the pages of The Phoenix, in the Libraries’ Special Collections, as an occasional lecturer and esteemed visitor — lasted for decades. Auden joined the Swarthmore faculty as a lecturer in English, not as a creative writing instructor, and he rarely read his own poetry while in residence. He tended to break one of the cardinal laws of library usage while he was at Swarthmore: He wrote in library books. But the Libraries were fortunate that Auden usually wrote in his own books, like the copy of On This Island that he consulted while compiling a collection of his poetry.

That poem elicited the exasperated response “O God, what rubbish” from its author. One of the classes Auden taught was entitled Romanticism from Rousseau to Hitler, and the Libraries are fortunate to have his original typed notes, perhaps written using the typewriter (pictured here) that he left behind.

He amusingly wrote to Ursula Niebuhr, “My seminar on Romanticism starts tomorrow. Quakers or no Quakers, I shall serve bread and cheese and beer at four o’clock.”

In 1966, Auden sent a letter to James Govan, the College librarian, stating, “I happened to see in the Swarthmore Bulletin that you are looking for manuscripts of mine. The other day, I turned up the enclosed to which you are welcome if you want it.” The item was a manuscript notebook from 1932 to 1935, which the Libraries had conserved in 2018.

Auden’s affiliation with Swarthmore continued beyond his years of teaching. He returned to campus in 1950 to deliver a lecture on “Nature, History and Poetry,” and again in 1964 to receive an honorary degree.

His final visit to the campus was in 1971, when he gave a lecture and poetry reading and joined visiting professor Brendan Kennelly’s class for a candid, informal discussion of his poetry and opinions.

— AMY M. McCOLL, Associate Director, Collections Management & Discovery